What is the best medicine for diarrhea?
Diarrhea (diarrhoea) is a common digestive problem that can be caused by infection, poor diet, allergies, or side effects of medications. Choosing the right medication can effectively relieve symptoms. The following are diarrhea-related topics and drug recommendations that have been hotly discussed on the Internet in the past 10 days, organized into structured data based on authoritative medical advice.
1. Common causes of diarrhea and countermeasures
| Reason type | Typical symptoms | Recommended responses |
|---|---|---|
| bacterial infection | Watery stool, fever, abdominal pain | Antibiotics (doctor’s guidance required) + fluid rehydration |
| viral infection | Loose stools, nausea, low fever | Antidiarrheal medicine + electrolyte supplement |
| food intolerance | Increased abdominal bloating and flatulence | Disable allergens + probiotics |
| drug side effects | Diarrhea after taking medication | Consult your doctor to adjust your medication |
2. Top 5 antidiarrheal drugs that are hotly discussed on the Internet
| Drug name | Applicable people | Mechanism of action | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montmorillonite powder | Adult/Child | adsorb pathogens | May cause constipation |
| Oral rehydration solution III | dehydrated patient | Regulate electrolytes | Brew in proportion |
| loperamide | adult | Inhibit intestinal motility | Use with caution in infectious diarrhea |
| Bifidobacteria | People with intestinal flora imbalance | Regulate microecology | Avoid water temperatures that are too high |
| Berberine tablets | bacterial diarrhea | Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory | Not allowed for pregnant women |
3. Medication guide for different groups of people
1. Diarrhea in children:Give priority to montmorillonite powder and rehydration salts and avoid loperamide. Breastfed infants can continue to breastfeed.
2. Diarrhea in pregnant women:Berberine and norfloxacin are prohibited, and montmorillonite powder or probiotics are recommended.
3. Diarrhea in the elderly:Pay attention to electrolyte balance and use strong antidiarrheal medications with caution to prevent intestinal obstruction.
4. Dietary assistance suggestions
| Recommended food | taboo foods | Function description |
|---|---|---|
| Rice soup, porridge | spicy food | Reduce intestinal burden |
| steamed apples | Milk and dairy products | Tannic acid astringes the intestines |
| Light salt water | high sugar drinks | Prevent dehydration |
5. When do you need medical treatment?
You should seek medical attention immediately if:
1. Diarrhea that lasts for more than 3 days without improvement
2. Bloody or black tarry stools
3. Severe dehydration (oliguria, dizziness, sunken eye sockets)
4. Accompanied by high fever (body temperature exceeds 38.5℃)
6. Latest research trends (hot spots in the past 10 days)
1. A new study in The Lancet points out that zinc supplements can shorten the duration of diarrhea in children.
2. Social media is hotly discussing the homemade formula of "electrolyte water", and experts remind that the ratio of sugar to salt needs to be strictly controlled.
3. FDA warning: There is a risk of counterfeit montmorillonite powder when purchasing antidiarrheal medicine online. It is recommended to purchase through regular channels.
Summary: Medication for diarrhea needs to be chosen based on the cause and individual circumstances. Mild diarrhea can be relieved through medication + dietary adjustments. In severe cases, be sure to seek medical treatment in time. Maintaining hand hygiene and paying attention to food hygiene are the keys to prevention.
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