What to do if you get pancreatitis
Pancreatitis is a common digestive system disease. In recent years, the incidence rate has increased due to changes in diet and lifestyle habits. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to introduce you in detail how to deal with pancreatitis, and provide structured data for reference.
1. Symptoms and causes of pancreatitis
Pancreatitis is divided into acute pancreatitis and chronic pancreatitis, with different symptoms and causes:
| Type | Main symptoms | Common causes |
|---|---|---|
| acute pancreatitis | Severe upper abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, fever | Gallstones, alcoholism, high-fat diet |
| chronic pancreatitis | Chronic abdominal pain, indigestion, weight loss | Long-term alcoholism, genetic factors, autoimmune diseases |
2. Emergency treatment of pancreatitis
If you suspect that you or someone else has pancreatitis, you should take the following steps immediately:
| steps | Specific operations |
|---|---|
| 1. Stop eating | Fasting immediately to avoid stimulating pancreatic secretion |
| 2. Medical examination | Go to the hospital for blood tests and imaging diagnosis as soon as possible |
| 3. Rehydration therapy | Replenish fluids and electrolytes through veins |
| 4. Pain relief treatment | Use painkillers under the guidance of a doctor |
3. Treatment options for pancreatitis
Treatment options vary depending on the severity and type of pancreatitis:
| Treatment | Applicable situations | Specific content |
|---|---|---|
| drug treatment | Mild to moderate pancreatitis | Painkillers, antibiotics, pancreatic enzyme replacement |
| Endoscopic treatment | biliary pancreatitis | ERCP stone removal and stent placement |
| surgical treatment | severe pancreatitis | Necrotic tissue removal and drainage |
4. Dietary management of pancreatitis
Dietary regulation is an important part of pancreatitis recovery. The following is a list of recommended foods:
| stage | Recommended food | taboo foods |
|---|---|---|
| acute phase | Water, rice soup | all solid food |
| recovery period | Low-fat milk, steamed eggs | Fried food, spicy food |
| stable period | Lean meat, vegetables | Alcohol, high-sugar foods |
5. Preventive measures for pancreatitis
The key to preventing pancreatitis is to improve your lifestyle:
| Precautions | Specific content |
|---|---|
| Control drinking | No more than 25g of alcohol per day for men |
| healthy eating | Low fat, high protein, lots of vegetables |
| Regular physical examination | Annual examination of the biliary system |
| control weight | BMI remains at 18.5-23.9 |
6. Latest research progress
According to recent research results published in medical journals, there are the following new developments in the treatment of pancreatitis:
| Research areas | Latest findings |
|---|---|
| drug treatment | New protease inhibitor has remarkable effect |
| minimally invasive techniques | Robot-assisted surgery success rate improves |
| prevention research | Probiotics may reduce disease incidence |
7. Frequently Asked Questions
We have compiled professional answers to the pancreatitis issues that netizens are most concerned about:
| question | answer |
|---|---|
| Will pancreatitis come back? | Chronic pancreatitis is prone to relapse and requires long-term management |
| Can pancreatitis turn into cancer? | Long-term chronic inflammation may increase cancer risk |
| Can pancreatitis be cured? | Acute pancreatitis can be cured, but chronic pancreatitis needs to be controlled |
Through the above content, I believe you have a more comprehensive understanding of pancreatitis. If relevant symptoms occur, please seek medical treatment promptly and do not delay treatment. A healthy lifestyle is the best way to prevent pancreatitis.
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